单因素方差分析指南：2024 p值显著性标准详解与临床应用

1.10 Statistical Analysis Unless otherwise specified, all data are expressed as "mean ± standard error." The statistical significance of differences between groups was evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA). A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant (p < 0.05 for significant difference, p < 0.01 for highly significant difference, p < 0.001 for very highly significant difference, and p < 0.0001 for extremely highly significant difference).