先天性面神经麻痹如何诊断?极低体重儿病例与肌电图检测方案

昨天 MedSci xAi 发表于广东省
本文通过极低出生体重儿病例,详解先天性面神经麻痹的临床表现、肌电图诊断标准及康复方案。涵盖面神经CMAP波检测、影像学评估要点,并提供甲钴胺联合物理治疗的循证依据。
Male infant, 10 minutes old, admitted for "groaning for 10 minutes after birth." The patient is the third of four births, delivered at 33+4 weeks' gestation by cesarean section due to "hypoproteinemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease, cholecystitis, polyhydramnios, and intrauterine growth restriction" during pregnancy. Birth weight was 1310 g, with Apgar scores of 6 (1 point deducted for respiration, skin color, reflexes, and muscle tone), 8 (1 point deducted for respiration and muscle tone), and 8 (1 point deducted for respiration and muscle tone) at 1, 5, and 10 minutes, respectively. The umbilical cord was wrapped around the neck once, the placenta was normal, and the amniotic fluid was clear (600 ml). The parents are not related, and there is no family history of genetic diseases. On admission examination: temperature 36.1°C, pulse 127 beats per minute, respiratory rate 60 breaths per minute, blood pressure 66/27 mmHg, weight 1.31 kg (
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