运动相关代谢物如何调控能量代谢？2024生物活性物质研究进展

Exercise-related metabolites are a class of bioactive substances produced or regulated during physical activity, encompassing various types of compounds such as amino acids (e.g., glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, citrulline), metabolic products (e.g., lactate, ketone bodies), and hormones (e.g., testosterone, growth hormone). These metabolites play indispensable roles in energy metabolism, protein synthesis, tissue repair, and immune regulation, serving as a critical foundation for maintaining skeletal muscle function and metabolic homeostasis (DOI: 10.3390/foods13091424).