Title Page

Author Names and Affiliations

Corresponding Author Contact Information

Keywords (3 to 5 key terms related to the review topic)

Short Running Title

Abstract

Provide a brief overview of the review's purpose, scope, methods, main findings, and conclusions.

The word limit is typically around 250 words.

Keywords

3 to 5 keywords for indexing and retrieval.

Introduction

Background and significance of the topic.

Rationale for the review: Why is this topic important?

Objectives or research questions the review aims to address.

Brief overview of the review's scope (specific subtopics or time periods covered).

Methods

Literature Search Strategy: Databases searched, time frame, and keywords used.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: Criteria for selecting studies included in the review.

Data Extraction and Analysis: The process of extracting and synthesizing data, and any tools or frameworks used to evaluate study quality.

Limitations of Methodology: Potential biases or limitations in the search or analysis approach.

Results

Organization by Subtopics or Themes: Arrange findings by subtopics, themes, or chronological order.

Summary of Key Findings: Summarize the main findings from each included study or theme.

Study Quality and Limitations: Brief discussion of the study quality and limitations observed in the existing research.

Discussion

Interpretation of Findings: Analysis and implications of major findings.

Comparisons with Previous Reviews: Discuss alignment or conflicts with previous literature reviews.

Challenges and Research Gaps: Identify remaining gaps in knowledge or methodological challenges.

Future Research Directions: Recommendations for future research based on identified gaps or emerging trends.

Conclusion

Summarize the key takeaways of the review.

Emphasize the importance of the findings for clinical practice, policy, or further research.

Provide a concise closing statement on the implications for the field.

Acknowledgments

Acknowledge funding sources, contributors, and any non-author contributions.

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

References

A comprehensive list of all sources cited in the review, formatted according to the journal’s style.

Appendices (if applicable)

Any additional tables, figures, or detailed methodologies not included in the main text.

This structure may vary according to journal requirements, but it captures the key components needed for a systematic and well-organized medical review article.